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Estudio Comisión Europea sobre el uso de Internet

comision europea

Según un reciente estudio de la Comisión Europea, queda patente que un tercio de la población europea no ha navegado nunca por Internet. Es una cifra quizá un tanto elevada, teniendo en cuenta el grado de penetración actual en el viejo continente. El estudio ha tenido en cuenta los últimos 5 años y ha demostrado que la tecnología se está expandiendo rápidamente a través de Europa. Sin embargo, hace mención a un gran número de gente que no lo conoce, destacando personas mayores y desempleados.

Tal y como podemos leer en la página web de la Comisión Europea el estudio destaca varios puntos importantes en la madurez del continente en cuanto al acceso a Internet. Datos del mismo muestran que un 56% de los europeos han sido usuarios regulares de Internet durante 2008, lo que viene a ser un aumento de un tercio desde 2004.

De los usuarios regulares de Internet, un 43% hacen uso diario mientras que un 75% hacen uso regular al menos una vez por semana. Este último porcentaje es muy superior al de 2004, que se quedó en un 43%. Otro dato a tener en cuenta es que la mitad de las casas y más del 80% de los negocios tienen acceso a Internet de banda ancha, sumando un total de 114 millones de suscripciones a Internet en Europa, lo que hace de  nuestro continente, el que mayor número de conexiones de banda ancha fijas tiene en el mercado.

Los mayores incrementos en el  uso de Internet se han producido en Irlanda, la  República Checa, Francia, Hungría, Lituania, Italia, Letonia, Chipre, Rumanía y Portugal. Sin embargo el estudio nombra al resto de países donde hay menores tasas de utilización, entre ellos se encuentra España, Bulgaria, Eslovenia, Eslovaquia. Los grupos de gente que no disponen de acceso son personas mayores, de 65 a 74 años, desempleados y gente con bajo nivel de educación.

El informe de la Comisión Europea ha remarcado que los usuarios más activos son los de edades comprendidas entre 16 y 24 años siendo también los que más contenidos crean. Cerca del 70% de gente debajo de los 24 años hace un uso diario de Internet frente a la media europea del 43%.

Fragmento en inglés sobre el uso de Internet en España.

25. SPAIN

Spain scores well in the areas of eGovernment services and availability for citizens and
businesses and in some broadband indicators. However, general ICT usage by businesses and
households is still below the EU average and progress is slow. The ‘Avanza Plan’, the national
ICT strategic plan, is expected to fill the gap with the European Union: the plan comprises a
series of specific programmes focused on citizens, companies, the digital context, digital public
services and the eAdministration. Since the end of 2008, the implementation of the ‘AvanzaDos
Plan’ has begun with new strategic lines for developing the information society for the period up
to 2012. Specific initiatives have been taken for boosting infrastructures and provide IT
equipments to schools and universities.
Broadband
DSL coverage in Spain further increased, but broadband penetration remains below average. The
connectivity of households is lower than average as well, both for broadband and narrowband
connections. Enterprises on the other hand are better connected and Spain ranks in second place
in the EU. A significant share of broadband subscriptions (the fourth highest in the EU) features
speeds above the 2 MB/s threshold.
Spain scores well in mobile connectivity indicators. The take-up of 3G even is the second highest
in Europe (after Sweden) and wireless solutions have been deployed in rural areas.

Internet Usage
Spanish citizens are not heavy internet users. The shares of both regular and frequent internet
users in the population are significantly below the EU average, resulting in a 19th and 20th place
respectively. For the take-up of internet services, Spain is not a frontrunner either. A lot of
indicators are below average and show low rankings. Exceptions are: doing online courses,
reading newspapers online and online media consumption or downloading.
The take-up of eGovernment services by citizens is in line with the EU average. But for the use
by enterprises, Spain is one of the lowest ranking countries. The high online availability of
services for both citizens and enterprises is thus not reflected in the adoption.

ICTs in the Economy
For eCommerce, Spain ranks in the middle part of the EU ranking, with all three indicators below
average. For eBusiness, the picture is mixed, as the country scores average for some indicators
(suggesting a more intensive take up by large enterprises), and poorly for others (exchanging
automatically documents with customers and suppliers and sanding/receiving e-invoices).
The ICT sector is not particularly important for the economy and eSkills, both user and specialist
levels, are below average.

Estudio completo en:  http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/eeurope/i2010/docs/annual_report/2009/sec_2009_1060_vol_2.pdf

Cuota mercado navegadores

Estadísticas de navegadores mes a mes

2009 IE7 IE6 IE8 Fx Chrome S O
May 21.3% 14.5% 5.2% 47.7% 5.5% 3.0% 2.2%
April 23.2% 15.4% 3.5% 47.1% 4.9% 3.0% 2.2%
March 24.9% 17.0% 1.4% 46.5% 4.2% 3.1% 2.3%
February 25.4% 17.4% 0.8% 46.4% 4.0% 3.0% 2.2%
January 25.7% 18.5% 0.6% 45.5% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3%
2008 IE7 IE6 IE5 Fx Chrome S O
December 26.1% 19.6% 44.4% 3.6% 2.7% 2.4%
November 26.6% 20.0% 44.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.3%
October 26.9% 20.2% 44.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.2%
September 26.3% 22.3% 42.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.0%
August 26.0% 24.5% 43.7% 2.6% 2.1%
July 26.4% 25.3% 42.6% 2.5% 1.9%
June 27.0% 26.5% 0.5% 41.0% 2.6% 1.7%
May 26.5% 27.3% 0.7% 39.8% 2.4% 1.5%
April 24.9% 28.9% 1.0% 39.1% 2.2% 1.4%
March 23.3% 29.5% 1.1% 37.0% 2.1% 1.4%
February 22.7% 30.7% 1.3% 36.5% 2.0% 1.4%
January 21.2% 32.0% 1.5% 36.4% 1.9% 1.4%
2007 IE7 IE6 IE5 Fx Moz S O
November 20.8% 33.6% 1.6% 36.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.6%
September 20.8% 34.9% 1.5% 35.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5%
July 20.1% 36.9% 1.5% 34.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9%
May 19.2% 38.1% 1.6% 33.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7%
March 18.0% 38.7% 2.0% 31.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6%
January 13.3% 42.3% 3.0% 31.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5%
2006 IE7 IE6 IE5 Fx Moz N7/8 O
November 7.1% 49.9% 3.6% 29.9% 2.5% 0.2% 1.5%
September 2.5% 55.6% 4.0% 27.3% 2.3% 0.4% 1.6%
July 1.9% 56.3% 4.2% 25.5% 2.3% 0.4% 1.4%
May 1.1% 57.4% 4.5% 25.7% 2.3% 0.3% 1.5%
March 0.6% 58.8% 5.3% 24.5% 2.4% 0.5% 1.5%
January 0.2% 60.3% 5.5% 25.0% 3.1% 0.5% 1.6%
2005 IE6 IE5 Fx Moz N7 O8 O7
November 62.7% 6.2% 23.6% 2.8% 0.4% 1.3% 0.2%
September 69.8% 5.7% 18.0% 2.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.2%
July 67.9% 5.9% 19.8% 2.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.4%
May 64.8% 6.8% 21.0% 3.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%
March 63.6% 8.9% 18.9% 3.3% 1.0% 0.3% 1.6%
January 64.8% 9.7% 16.6% 3.4% 1.1% 1.9%
2004 IE6 IE5 Moz N3 N7 N4 O7
November 66.0% 10.2% 16.5% 0.2% 1.2% 0.3% 1.6%
September 67.8% 11.2% 13.7% 0.3% 1.4% 0.3% 1.7%
July 67.2% 13.2% 12.6% 0.4% 1.4% 0.4% 1.6%
May 68.1% 13.8% 9.5% 0.6% 1.4% 0.4% 1.6%
March 68.2% 14.6% 7.9% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6% 1.4%
January 68.9% 15.8% 5.5% 0.4% 1.5% 0.5% 1.5%
2003 IE6 IE5 Moz N3 N7 N4 O7
November 71.2% 13.7% 7.2% 0.5% 1.6% 0.5% 1.9%
September 69.7% 16.9% 6.2% 0.6% 1.5% 0.6% 1.8%
July 66.9% 20.3% 5.7% 0.6% 1.5% 0.6% 1.7%
May 65.0% 22.7% 4.6% 1.0% 1.4% 0.9% 1.4%
March 63.4% 24.6% 4.2% 0.9% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2%
January 55.3% 29.3% 4.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.7%
2002 IE6 IE5 AOL N3 N5 N4 IE4
November 53.5% 29.9% 5.2% 1.1% 4.9% 2.0%
September 49.1% 34.4% 4.5% 1.3% 4.5% 2.2%
July 44.4% 40.1% 3.5% 1.2% 3.5% 2.6% 0.5%
May 40.7% 46.0% 2.8% 1.2% 2.7% 3.4% 0.7%
March 36.7% 49.4% 3.0% 1.2% 2.4% 4.1% 0.7%
January 30.1% 55.7% 2.8% 1.3% 2.2% 4.4% 1.0%
IE Internet Explorer
Fx Firefox (identified as Mozilla before 2005)
Chrome Google Chrome
Moz The Mozilla Suite (Gecko, Netscape)
S Safari (and Konqueror. Both identified as Mozilla before 2007)
O Opera
N Netscape (identified as Mozilla after 2006)
AOL America Online (based on both Internet Explorer and Mozilla)

Fuente: w3schools.com

Cuota de mercado de navegadores marzo 2009

Datos de actualizados en cuota mercado navegadores

Internet Explorer: 66.82%
Firefox: 22.05%
Safari: 8,23%
Opera: 0.70%
Netscape: 0.69%
Chrome: 1.23%
Otros: 0.26%

Entre los datos que más llaman la atención, destaca el continuo crecimiento del navegador Mozilla Firefox que en su noveno mes consecutivo en positivo, alcanza una cuota de mercado del 22.05% lo que representa el máximo histórico jamás alcanzado por este navegador web.

Microsoft Internet Explorer continua en su descenso, perdiendo este último mes un 0.62% respecto al mes anterior. Parece que el lanzamiento de Internet Explorer el pasado día 19 de marzo, no esta teniendo los efectos deseados por Microsoft al menos en el corto plazo.

Otros datos son la ligera subida de Chrome que alcanza un 1.23% y la vuelta de Safari a la cuota de mercado que tuvo a principios de año, llegando hasta un 8,23%, lo que supone un incremento del 0.21% respecto al pasado mes de febrero.

fuente: http://www.desarrolloweb.com/actualidad/cuota-uso-navegadores-marzo-2009-1627.html